ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ - ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื
ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง?

๐Ÿงฎ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ

ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™! ื›ืืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืคื™ืง ืืช ื”ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ืžื”ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื›ื ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘, ืœืคืชื•ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื ืจืง. ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืžืฆื™ืขื” ืœื›ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ืช ืฉืชืกื™ื™ืข ืœื›ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืžืชืžื˜ื™ ืฉืชื™ืชืงืœื• ื‘ื•.

ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?

ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืžืชืžื˜ื™ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื™ืช ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค. ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืื• ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื. ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื•ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ื™ื ืชืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืืจ.

ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื”, ื›ืš ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ื•ื™ืงื•ืช. ืื ืืชื ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื” ืื• ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœ, ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื“ืจื™ืš ืืชื›ื. ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ื’ื ืœืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”; ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ื›ืคื™ืœ, ื™ืฉ ืœืจืฉื•ื ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืช (*) ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื›ืคืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื.

ื”ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ, ื ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช. ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื ื›ืžื•:

ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืืช ื—ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”. ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœ 5 + 8, ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื•ืžื—ื–ื™ืจื” ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” - 13. ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘, ื›ืžื• 5 + 8 * 34 ^ 2, ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืชืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ืชื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžื“ื•ื™ืง.

ื›ืš, ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ื”ื‘ื ืขื ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืžื™ืœื” "ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”": ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ืื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” 2000, ื•ื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื” 100, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ื›ืชื•ื‘ +100. ื”ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืชืชื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืฆืื” ื”ืงื•ื“ืžืช ื•ืชื™ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ืฉืœ 2100.

ื”ื™ื›ื ืกื• ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช

ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืœื ืขื•ืฆืจืช ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ื™ื ื” ื’ื ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืกื˜ื˜ื™ืกื˜ื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ืจื™ื’ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื•ืช. ืื ืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื ื•ืกื—ืื•ืช ืืœื”, ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื”ืงืœื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” "*ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ*" ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื ืืช ื”ื ื•ืกื—ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”:

ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ืฉื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช.

ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™

ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื™, ื”ื ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ื™ืคื™ื:

  1. ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืฉืคื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื”: ื›ืืฉืจ ืืชื ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื, ืืœ ืชื”ืกืกื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืจื˜ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื. ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืš ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื™ืงืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
  2. ืฉืžืจื• ืขืœ ืฆื•ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื™ื‘ื” ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”: ื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืคืขื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืคืœ, ื›ืš ืฉืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคืจืฉื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช.
  3. ืœืžื“ื• ืœื”ืงืœื™ื“ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช: ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื“ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžืกื•ื“ืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื”ื–ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืจื’ื•ืœ

ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื•, ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœืชืจื’ืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืชืจืฆื•. ื”ื ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืœืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื™ืชื:

ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ื ืžืฆืืช ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื, ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื™ืง ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืืคืฉืจ.

ืขื–ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช

ืื ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื–ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช, ืืชื ืชืžื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื™ *ืขื–ืจื”* ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžื™ื“ืข ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื•ื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื™ืœื™ื ืื• ืขืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืื—ืจื•ืช, ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื›ื!

ืกื™ื›ื•ื

ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ื”ื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื”ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืฉืœื• ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืงืœ ื•ื ื•ื— ื“ืจืš ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค. ื”ืžื™ื“ืข, ื”ืคื•ื ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื• ืœื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ื‘ืžืชืžื˜ื™ืงื” ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™.

ืืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•. ืœืจืฉื•ืชื›ื ืขื•ืžื“ื•ืช ืื™ื ืกืคื•ืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื•ืขื ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ืžืจืฉื™ืžื™ื ืžืื•ื“. ื›ืžื• ืชืžื™ื“, ืืœ ืชื”ืกืกื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ืขื ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืื• ืคื™ื“ื‘ืงื™ื! ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืงื ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืื• ื‘ืขื™ื”.