ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ - ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ื™ื ื” ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ืชืืžื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืขืกืงื™ื
ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง?

๐Ÿ‘‚๐Ÿป ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ

ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•, ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืจื“ ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•. ืื ื• ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืื• ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช. ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื™ืฉื ื ืจื’ืขื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื, ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ, ืื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœืชืขื“. ื›ืืŸ ื ื›ื ืก ืœืชืžื•ื ื” ื‘ื•ื˜ื™, ื”ื‘ื•ื˜ ื”ื—ื›ื ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื•ืฆืืค.

ืขื ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืคืจื˜ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื. ื”ืคื™ืฆ'ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ืœื•ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื— ืฉืœื›ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ื•ืžืกืคืง ืœื›ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ืงืœื” ื•ื ื•ื—ื” ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.

ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?

ื”ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ืžืชื‘ืฆืขืช ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™. ื”ื›ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืœื•ืก, ืžื” ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืคื™ืฆ'ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื”ื–ื”. ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืชื›ื, ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืžืกืคืจ ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืฉื“ืจื›ื• ืชื‘ืฆืขื• ืืช ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื.

ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืืช ืžืกืคืจ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืœืฉื™ื—ืช ื”ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืฉืœื›ื. ื–ื”ื• ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืžืื•ื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜, ืฉื‘ื• ืืชื ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉื”ืขื ืงื ื• ืœื›ื, ื•ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ืœืื“ื ืื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชื. ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ื™ืฆืจืฃ ืืช ืขืฆืžื• ืœืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ.

ืžื™ื“ืข ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช

ืื—ืช ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉืชื ืชืงื• ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื›ื ืžื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืฆืืค ืฉืœื›ื. ื–ื”ื• ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื ื•ื— ืžืื•ื“ ืฉืžืืคืฉืจ ืœื›ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ืื—ืจ ืื• ืœื—ืคืฉ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช. ื›ืœ ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ืชื™ืฉืžืจ ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืฉืื™ื ื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื” ืจืง ืœื—ื‘ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืœื•ืก, ืžื” ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื–ื• ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื•. ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืœื•ืก, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœื—ื• ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืขื ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืคืœื•ืก ืœื‘ื•ื˜. ื”ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืงืœื” ื•ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ื•ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืคื™ืฆ'ืจ ื–ื”.

ืœืžื” ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช?

ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืขื™ืœื” ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช. ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ ืขืกืงื™ื, ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืจื™ื˜ื™ืช ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“ ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ, ื”ืขื‘ืจืช ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืžืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช, ืื• ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ื›ื”ื•ื›ื—ื” ืื• ืœืชื™ืขื•ื“.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื™ืฉื ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืชื•ื‘ื ื•ืช ืื• ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืขื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื™ื—ื”, ื•ื”ืงืœื˜ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœื›ื ืœืื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ื ื›ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื•ื•ืฆืืค ืื• ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืคืœื™ืงืฆื™ื” ืฉืืชื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”. ื–ื”ื• ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืฆื•ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ื“ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื ืžืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ.

ื”ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืœื”ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช

ืœืกื™ื›ื•ื

ื”ืงืœื˜ืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืคื™ืฆ'ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืชื—ื•ืžื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื” ืœืชืขื“ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ื•ื—ื•ืช. ืขื ื‘ื•ื˜ื™, ืืชื ืœื ืจืง ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืœื™ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ื ื•ื— ืืœื ื’ื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืงื‘ืœ ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช. ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ื›ื•ื— ืœื”ืงืœื™ื˜ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”, ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื•ืœืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื.

ืื– ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื‘ื•ื˜ื™ ืคืœื•ืก ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื”ืงืœื˜ื”, ืืœ ืชื”ืกืกื• ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ืœื” ืคืœื•ืก. ื”ื™ืงืœืขื• ืœืขื“ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื›ื ืœืฉื™ืื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.